How Online Sports Betting Impacts Your Finances: New Study Says It Won’t Lead to Bankruptcies or Lower Credit Scores
New Study Debunks Myths: Online Sports Betting Wont Lead to Bankruptcies or Lower Credit Scores
Study runs counter to previous findings showing declining consumer credit in online sports betting (OSB) states.
PPI highlights that credit scores rose slightly in states adopting OSB early.

Regulated online sports betting (OSB) is not resulting in increased bankruptcy filings or decreased credit scores in the states where such wagering is permitted. This finding emerges from a recent study conducted by the Progressive Policy Institute (PPI), which found no evidence of a substantial rise in bankruptcies or a decline in consumer credit quality from 2019 to 2024 in states that embraced OSB.

States considered “early adopters” of OSB include New Jersey, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Colorado, Illinois, Arizona, and Michigan, among others, where the Supreme Court ruling on the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA) took place in 2018.
According to the PPI report, these early adopter states exhibited a 40% drop in consumer bankruptcies between 2019 and 2024, a significant improvement compared to the 34% decline observed nationally. For all states that approved mobile sports betting, the decline was reported at 36%.
During this same period, average credit scores in early adopter states increased by 1.8%, which aligns closely with the national average.
PPI Counters Previous Studies Suggesting Economic Strain from Sports Betting
The findings from PPI stand in stark contrast to other research suggesting that the proliferation of OSB is linked to economic distress. For instance, a study by researchers at UCLA and USC last year indicated a slight decline in credit scores across OSB states, attributing this to rising bankruptcy rates, increased debt collections, and loan delinquencies.
It should be noted that both the PPI study and the UCLA/USC research overlap with periods marked by significant economic shocks, such as the coronavirus pandemic and subsequent inflation spikes. PPI has observed that interest in sports betting surged during the pandemic, as traditional forms of entertainment were restricted, but this interest has since declined as the economy reopened.

Data collected by the National Council on Problem Gambling (NCPG) indicates that the percentage of adults participating in weekly sports betting rose from 3.7% in 2018 to 6.2% in 2021. However, by 2024, this number decreased to 5.0%, with similar patterns emerging for other betting frequencies.

Sports Betting Not Linked to Increased Bankruptcy, Claims PPI
PPI asserts that the expansion of OSB is not correlating with a rise in bankruptcies, a stance that is supported by the observation that gambling in all forms has remained stable in terms of consumer spending throughout the 21st century.
The study reveals that early adopter states recorded a 40% decline in consumer bankruptcies between 2019 and 2024, in contrast to a 34% decline nationally. Specifically, New Jersey and West Virginia, pioneers in mobile sports betting adoption, saw declines of 49% and 44%, respectively. In comparison, Alabama, which has not legalised OSB, experienced only a 28% decrease in consumer bankruptcies during the same period.
On a national scale, average credit scores rose from 703 in 2019 to 715 in 2024. Throughout this timeframe, all states witnessed a 1.7% growth in consumer credit scores, slightly below the national average increase of 1.8%.
While the PPI study posits that sports wagering does not significantly damage credit scores or trigger a rise in bankruptcy filings, other research suggests that certain bettors become so engrossed in the activity that they resort to liquidating investment accounts to fund their gambling pursuits.
Summary
The findings from the PPI study illustrate that, contrary to common perceptions, online sports betting does not contribute to financial ruin or credit score decline. In fact, states that have embraced OSB are experiencing improvements in both bankruptcy rates and credit scores. As the landscape of sports betting continues to evolve, it is crucial to examine betting trends, particularly in the context of fluctuating economic conditions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is online sports betting leading to bankruptcies?
No, recent studies show online sports betting does not lead to an increase in bankruptcies.
What does the study say about credit scores?
The study indicates credit scores have increased in states with legalized online sports betting.
Why do some believe online sports betting is harmful?
Some previous studies suggested economic strain from gambling activities, but the new findings counter these claims.



















